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Blog > PCB First Article Inspection Guide
PCB First Article Inspection Guide
Posted: May 14, 2022 By: Bonnie
Before mass production of PCBs, first article inspection is extremely important. In the manufacturing industry, a little carelessness can cause huge losses. The following is about the first PCB inspection content and production process.

Drilling inspection

Inspection basis: red film, production guidelines, needle gauge, model
  • Sheet thickness, copper thickness requirements, marks. Flame retardant level
  • Whether there are few porous holes, partial holes, large holes and small holes, the holes into the shape;
  • Whether there is no drilling through the plugging hole; whether there is serious criticism
  • Are there any serious scratches on the copper surface?
  • Whether the circuit surface (single-sided copper surface) is correct
  • Whether the typesetting is correct, it involves making lines, beer shape, single out group

Note that when measuring the hole on the first board, each hole diameter must measure 3-5 holes on each unit. The hole diameter tolerance and the degree of deviation are determined according to the special requirements of the customer, and refer to MI and related information


Precautions for film inspection

Inspection basis: production guidelines, model
Model, version number, according to order, MI shall prevail

  • The correctness and completeness of all kinds of signs; anniversary WWYY; year and week YYWW correctly distinguished
  • The line must meet the guidelines and change requirements
  • The line width and spacing requirements are reasonable.
  • Whether there is a wrong line on the front and back, the film should be opened in the direction of the return hole---
  • There is no leakage sealing hole, multiple sealing holes, a board that does not receive copper rings, and no copper wall on the edge of the hole
  • Whether there are leaks or holes
  • Is there any positioning open short circuit and dry film broken open circuit, garbage short circuit, ink into the hole
  • Whether the circuit pattern is not clean, and the over-developed dry film falls off
  • The copper surface is not allowed to be contaminated. The gold plate inserts the next process, and the oil paper with a separator pad


Precautions for the inspection of the first plating

Inspection basis: production guidelines, model
  • Whether the surface coating of the production process is correct
  • Is the copper thickness on the surface / the copper thickness in the hole up to MI requirements?
  • Are there any special requirements for nickel-gold thickness
  • Is the NPTH / PTH hole correct
  • Whether the hole wall is rough, whether there is blocking hole affects the aperture
  • There is no black hole, copper is missing in the hole, and the surface is lack of plating. Whether there is infiltration plating, etching is not clean or super corrosion
  • Line width and distance are not up to the required range
  • Coating quality: rough, gray surface, water stains, discoloration, oxidation, pollution.
  • Are there any serious pinholes and burned boards? Whether the direct corrosion board has serious open and short circuit
  • The paste test is to keep the plating.

Precautions for the first inspection of green oil

Inspection basis: production guidelines, model green oil film

  • Model, version number, all types of logos are correct and complete
  • Does the ink requirement meet the MI standard
  • Ink color requirements, ink color difference, green oil thickness
  • Whether the green oil plug hole is made according to the requirements, and whether there is a leak plug hole
  • Whether the green oil bridge is complete
  • Green oil inlet
  • Is the cycle identification correct

Precautions for the first inspection of carbon oil

Inspection basis: production guidelines, samples, carbon oil film.
  • Compliance with production guidelines, samples and carbon oil film
  • Does carbon oil have resistance value requirements, whether it meets customer requirements
  • Carbon oil does not oil or oil is bad
  • Carbon oil sand hole, carbon oil exposed copper

Precautions for checking the first character

Inspection basis: production guidelines, model, character film
  • Compliance with production guidelines, samples and characters
  • Character requirements are clear and complete. Whether missed or multi-printed characters
  • Whether the positive and negative characters are correct, C / S, S / C
  • Whether all kinds of marks are complete, company mark, UL mark, cycle (year, week,
  • Anniversary) Is it correct
  • Character ink into the plug hole
  • The location requirements of the nine sticks are clear

Precautions for the inspection of the first beer machine

Inspection basis: production guidelines, model, shape film
Whether the shape of the beer meets the production guidelines and model,
  • Change requirements
  • Whether the dimensions on the mechanical drawing are out of tolerance, key data, single tolerance
  • Useless wrong mold and beer counter board
  • Are there any beer leaks, whether all characters, logos and cycles are dropped
  • Whether there is deflection blast hole, burr / whether there is serious beer deviation, fixed position pressure injury
  • Whether there is a serious attack, beer damage the line, green oil, copper skin
  • Is there any deviation from the relative film

Precautions for the first inspection of V-CUT

Inspection basis: production guidelines, samples, shape film
  • Whether the depth of V-CUT is up to the standard, there is no special indication in the general situation that the depth is controlled at
  • 1/3 of the board thickness.
  • Is the V-CUT complete and is there any leakage
  • Whether there is V-CUT deviation, hurt copper skin

PCB manufacturing proposes a new program DFM (Design for Manufacturing), which greatly solves the problem of production costs.


Do you have any questions about the above-mentioned? Contact us now, we will reply to you soon.
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